IC ikora neza cyane anaerobic reaction UASB anaerobic umunara mwinshi wo gutunganya imyanda

Imiterere shingiro ya reaction ya IC irerekanwa mumashusho. Igizwe nibice bibiri bya reaktori ya UASB ihujwe murukurikirane. Ukurikije imikorere, reaction igabanyijemo zone 5 kuva hasi kugeza hejuru: kuvanga zone, zone ya mbere ya anaerobic, zone ya kabiri ya anaerobic, zone yimyanda na zone itandukanya gaz-amazi.

Agace kavanze: Amazi yinjira hepfo ya reaktor, isuka ya granular hamwe nuruvange rwamazi yicyondo biva mumwanya wo gutandukanya gaze-amazi bivangwa neza muri iyi zone

Agace ka mbere ka anaerobic: Uruvange rwamazi rwamazi rwakozwe mukarere kavanze rwinjira muri kano karere, kandi mugikorwa cyumucanga mwinshi cyane, ibintu byinshi kama bihinduka biyogazi. Kuzamuka kw'amazi avanze no guhungabanya ubukana bwa biyogazi bitera umwanda mu karere ka reaction waguka kandi ugatemba, ibyo bikaba bishimangira umubano hagati y’amazi n’amazi kandi bigakomeza ibikorwa byinshi. Mugihe umusaruro wa biyogazi wiyongera, igice cyuruvange rwamazi-amazi azamurwa na biyogazi mukarere gatandukanya gaze-amazi hejuru.

Agace gatandukanya gazi-amazi: Biyogi mvange yazamuye itandukanijwe namazi yuzuye ibyondo hano ikoherezwa muri sisitemu yo kuvura. Amazi avanze y'ibyondo asubira mukarere kavanze cyane kumuyoboro ugaruka, kandi kavanze rwose n'amazi n'amazi yinjira hepfo ya reaction. Uruzinduko rwimbere rwamazi avanze aragerwaho.

Agace ka kabiri ka anaerobic: Usibye igice cyamazi y’amazi yatunganijwe muri zone ya mbere ya anaerobic, ikururwa na biyogazi, ahasigaye ikinjira muri zone ya kabiri ya anaerobic ikoresheje ibice bitatu bitandukanya. Ubwinshi bwimyanda muri kariya gace ni buke kandi ibintu byinshi kama kama mumazi yanduye byangiritse muri zone ya mbere ya anaerobic, kubwibyo biyogazi yabyaye ni nto. Biogaz yinjizwa muri zone itandukanya gazi n’amazi binyuze mu muyoboro wa biyogazi, bigatera imvururu nke muri zone ya kabiri ya anaerobic, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugumana umwanda.

Agace k'ubutaka: Uruvange rwamazi rwamazi muri zone ya kabiri ya anaerobic rugenda rutandukana n’amazi akomeye muri zone yimitsi. Indengakamere itwarwa kure y'umuyoboro usohokera, kandi imvura yaguye ya granular isubira mu buriri bwa siliveri muri zone ya kabiri ya anaerobic. Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kumahame yakazi ya reaktor ya IC ko reaction igera kuri SRT> HRT ikoresheje ibice 2-byiciro bitatu bitandukanya kugirango ibone kwibanda cyane; binyuze muri biyogazi nyinshi no guhungabanya bikabije kuzenguruka imbere, ibyondo namazi birahuza rwose kandi haboneka ingaruka nziza yo kwimura abantu.